The new support for LINQ in SharePoint 2010 makes it much easier to read and write data to/from SharePoint lists. The way it works is that you run a utility SPMETAL.EXE to generate the entity model that is used as the context for the queries. Quite helpful but it only includes the fields (the data types in SharePoint like “single line of text”) that are out-of-the-box in SharePoint Foundation 2010 (SPF2010).
Other fields added by SharePoint Server 2010 (SPS2010), field types added by 3rd parties or custom field types you might create won’t show up in the entity model generated by SPMETAL.EXE. This can be challenging to work with some of the more common field types such as those included by SharePoint Server 2010.
This can be a but frustrating as the LINQ model you generated isn’t a match for your list when you are working with something like the Managed Metadata column. Thankfully there is a very easy way you can extend a SPMETAL.EXE generated entity model.
Consider the following: I’ve created a custom contact list and added a metadata field named Location Tag to it using a Feature receiver the calls the following method:
Taxonomy with LINQ
Next, I generated the entity model by running SPMETAL.EXE against the list. At this point it does not include my custom field Location Tag. Next create a partial class that matches the name of the entity generated by SPMETAL.EXE. In my case this is ContactListWithAutomaticTagsContact and have it inherit from the same type as the entity model does (Contact).
Taxonomy with LINQ
To include the field in the entity the next step is to have the ContactListWithAutomaticTagsContact class implement the ICustomMapping interface. This includes three methods that map the data to the field & vice versa as well as resolve any conflicts:
Taxonomy with LINQ
With this you’ll now have full access to your custom field type, in this case the TaxonomyField, within LINQ queries:
